2 Chronicles 7:18

Authorized King James Version

Then will I stablish the throne of thy kingdom, according as I have covenanted with David thy father, saying, There shall not fail thee a man to be ruler in Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis

וַהֲקִ֣ימוֹתִ֔י

H6965

Then will I stablish

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

אֵ֖ת

H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כִּסֵּ֣א

H3678

the throne

properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)

מַלְכוּתֶ֑ךָ

H4438

of thy kingdom

a rule; concretely, a dominion

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר

H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יִכָּרֵ֤ת

H3772

There shall not fail

to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt

לְדָוִ֤יד

H1732

with David

david, the youngest son of jesse

אָבִ֙יךָ֙

thy father

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

לֵאמֹ֔ר

H559

saying

to say (used with great latitude)

#10

לֹֽא

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

#11

יִכָּרֵ֤ת

H3772

There shall not fail

to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt

#12

לְךָ֙

#13

אִ֔ישׁ

H376

thee a man

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

#14

מוֹשֵׁ֖ל

H4910

to be ruler

to rule

#15

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

H3478

in Israel

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of covenant reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How might the original audience's understanding of covenant differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of covenant, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of theology of covenant and God's relational commitment?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on covenant address questions about God's character and purposes in the modern world, and how should the church respond?